How do trade sanctions and export controls affect Dutch business?

Dutch term: Handelssancties en exportcontrole | Legal basis: EU sanctions regulations + Dutch law

EU trade sanctions and export controls restrict trade with specific countries, entities and individuals. The sanctions are implemented through directly applicable EU regulations and are enforced in the Netherlands by the Dutch customs authority, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the financial regulators. Violations can result in criminal prosecution, administrative fines and reputational damage.

Export controls cover dual-use goods (items with both civilian and military applications) under the EU Dual-Use Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2021/821). Companies exporting controlled technology, software or equipment from the Netherlands must obtain export licences and maintain internal compliance programmes. Sanctions screening of customers, counterparties and end-users is a mandatory part of international trade compliance.

Why it matters for international businesses

For manufacturers and exporters based in or trading through the Netherlands, sanctions and export control clauses in commercial contracts are now essential. MAAK Advocaten advises on the interaction between sanctions compliance and commercial contract obligations.